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• The Second Law (Barseghyan-2015)
  |Title=The Second Law |Alternate Titles=the law of theory acceptance
  9 KB (1,286 words) - 17:07, 27 January 2023
• Necessary Mosaic Split theorem (Barseghyan-2015)
  ...e. Since the theories are incompatible, under the [[The Zeroth Law|zeroth law]], they cannot be accepted into the same mosaic, and a mosaic split must th ...e exactly one of the theories being assessed. By the [[The Third Law|third law]], each mosaic will also have a distinct method that precludes the acceptan
  6 KB (876 words) - 20:12, 6 November 2023
• Michael Martin
  ...he philosophy of religion, and also worked in the philosophies of science, law, and social science.
  406 bytes (64 words) - 04:11, 16 November 2017
• Mechanism of Method Employment
  ...stien]]. Sebastien's [[The Third Law (Sebastien-2016)|reformulation of the law]] made it explicit that an employed method need not necessarily follow from |Related Theories=The Third Law (Barseghyan-2015), The Third Law (Sebastien-2016),
  5 KB (708 words) - 11:32, 14 February 2024
• Sebastien (2016)
  ...ssible in cases where methodologies and methods conflict. Under the zeroth law, all elements in the scientific mosaic are compatible with one another. But
  2 KB (282 words) - 01:13, 6 November 2018
• Methodology and Methods
  ...equirements of some other employed method, a seeming problem for the Third Law.
  4 KB (504 words) - 04:34, 11 January 2018
• Feyerabend (1973)
  ...planned for 20 March 1973, where he was to criticize Lakatos's defense of "Law and Order" from an anarchist point of view. The theses were enclosed with a
  536 bytes (75 words) - 21:30, 14 June 2017
• Theory Rejection theorem (Barseghyan-Pandey-2023)
  ...dey provides several examples of this phenomenon in ''Dilemma of The First Law''.[[CiteRef::Pandey (2023)]] ...that the theory rejection theorem is a deductive consequence of the first law for theories and the compatibility corollary.[[CiteRef::Fraser and Sarwar (
  8 KB (1,213 words) - 23:13, 2 January 2024
• Paul Patton
  ...he Encyclopedia of Scientonomy notable for his reformulation of the second law of scientific change, his work on disciplines, epistemic agents and tools,
  547 bytes (82 words) - 18:28, 21 September 2021
• Norm Rejection theorem (Pandey-2023) is Tautological (Pandey-2023)
  |Description=Pandey makes a case that the first law and all of its corollaries are tautological.[[CiteRef::Pandey (2023)]]
  640 bytes (80 words) - 21:22, 3 January 2024
• Method Rejection theorem (Barseghyan-2015) is Tautological (Pandey-2023)
  |Description=Pandey makes a case that the first law and all of its corollaries are tautological.[[CiteRef::Pandey (2023)]]
  651 bytes (79 words) - 21:18, 3 January 2024
• Theory Rejection theorem (Barseghyan-2015) is Tautological (Pandey-2023)
  |Description=Pandey makes a case that the first law and all of its corollaries are tautological.[[CiteRef::Pandey (2023)]]
  664 bytes (80 words) - 21:17, 3 January 2024
• Theory Rejection theorem (Barseghyan-2015)
  ...that the theory rejection theorem is a deductive consequence of the first law for theories and the compatibility corollary.[[CiteRef::Fraser and Sarwar ( ...greater than the resistance of the medium. In that case, according to the law, the velocity will be proportional to the force and inversely proportional
  8 KB (1,153 words) - 16:47, 24 February 2023
• Theory Rejection theorem (Barseghyan-Pandey-2023) is Tautological (Pandey-2023)
  |Description=Pandey makes a case that the first law and all of its corollaries are tautological.[[CiteRef::Pandey (2023)]]
  696 bytes (82 words) - 21:27, 3 January 2024
• Mechanism of Question Acceptance
  ...aard-Barseghyan-2017)|mechanism for theories]] and an accepted [[The Third Law (Sebastien-2016)|mechanism for methods]] to explain how those elements beco
  2 KB (322 words) - 19:38, 10 February 2023
• Mechanism of Theory Acceptance
  ...tance. Secondly, the law sounded like a tautology which is not what a good law should sound like.[[CiteRef::Patton, Overgaard, and Barseghyan (2017)]] ...iteRef::Patton, Overgaard, and Barseghyan (2017)]] The reformulated second law also clearly indicated the possibility of [[Theory Assessment Outcomes (Pat
  7 KB (906 words) - 11:22, 14 February 2024
• Question Rejection theorem (Barseghyan-Levesley-Pandey-2023) is Tautological (Pandey-2023)
  |Description=Pandey makes a case that the first law and all of its corollaries are tautological.[[CiteRef::Pandey (2023)]]
  742 bytes (83 words) - 21:34, 3 January 2024
• Question Rejection theorem (Barseghyan-Levesley-2021) is Tautological (Pandey-2023)
  |Description=Pandey makes a case that the first law and all of its corollaries are tautological.[[CiteRef::Pandey (2023)]]
  712 bytes (82 words) - 21:16, 3 January 2024
• Westfall (1980)
  ...s, and especially the investigations in celestial dynamics that led to the law of universal gravitation.
  822 bytes (119 words) - 19:22, 2 February 2017
• Conclusive Theory Assessment
  |Description=[[The Second Law|The second law]] specifies that, in order to become accepted, a theory is assessed by the ...osed a modified [[The Second Law (Patton-Overgaard-Barseghyan-2017)|Second Law]] of Scientific Change that they feel better accommodates the possibility o
  5 KB (645 words) - 12:16, 1 November 2022
• Sociocultural Factors in Theory Acceptance theorem (Barseghyan-2015)
  ...lows for such factors to affect the process. This is derived by the Second Law alone. For example, a community which ascribes infallible power to a leader ...me by the the very definition. This is the result of the fact that the 2nd law introduces new theories in the context of the accepted methods at the time.
  6 KB (894 words) - 19:53, 23 November 2023
• Ripple Effect of Method Rejection
  ...ries that were accepted through the previously employed methods? The First Law states that theories retain their place in the scientific mosaic unless the
  1 KB (152 words) - 12:05, 5 November 2018
• Compatibility Criteria (Fraser-Sarwar-2018)
  ...e scientific community might be quite different from the classical logical law of noncontradiction".[[CiteRef::Barseghyan (2015)|p. 11]] For example, this
  3 KB (442 words) - 15:41, 12 October 2020
• Scientific Underdeterminism theorem (Barseghyan-2015)
  ...employed methods and accepted theories of the time.” As a result of this law, a method can be employed in two ways: either it strictly follows from othe ...the 2nd law and the possibility of inconclusive theory assessment. The 2nd law states that “In order to become accepted into the mosaic, a theory is ass
  7 KB (1,073 words) - 21:37, 11 March 2018
• Role of Used Theories in Method Employment
  |Question=Does the third law allow for methods to be deductive consequences of used theories?
  1 KB (170 words) - 21:50, 18 March 2017
• McIntyre (1996)
  ...search for scientific laws, McIntyre is optimistic about attaining useful law-like explanations of human behavior.
  1 KB (187 words) - 21:17, 18 May 2019
• Employed Method
  ...particular time ''or'', alternatively, by using [[The Third Law|the third law]] and inferring the employed method from the theories accepted by the commu
  4 KB (520 words) - 20:19, 13 January 2023
• Implication (Palider-2019)
  .... Furthermore, implication clarifies what "deducible" means in [[The Third Law]]: a theory is deducible from another set of theories if it is implied by t
  1 KB (194 words) - 02:56, 11 June 2020
• Scientonomy Workshop 2024
  Pandey, Aayu. (2023) Dilemma of the First Law. ''Scientonomy'' 5, 25-46. Retrieved from https://scientojournal.com/index. ...Overgaard, Nicholas and Barseghyan, Hakob. (2017) Reformulating the Second Law. ''Scientonomy'' 1, 29-39. Retrieved from https://www.scientojournal.com/in
  4 KB (453 words) - 17:28, 23 February 2024
• Role of Sociocultural Factors in Mosaic Split
  |Description=There is a tacit assumption in the zeroth law which assumes it's possible there can be two theories that are incompatible
  1 KB (183 words) - 13:59, 29 December 2022
• Descartes (2017)
  ...rincipia; to this day, it is still generally referred to as Newton's First Law of Motion. The book was primarily intended to replace the Aristotelian curr
  1 KB (198 words) - 02:09, 22 May 2018
• Mechanism of Scientific Inertia for Methods
  ...when the community accepted its first answer to the question, [[The First Law for Methods (Barseghyan-2015)]], which indicates that the questions is itse
  1 KB (192 words) - 14:54, 4 October 2023
• Barseghyan (2015)
  ...the widespread opinion, the book argues that scientific change is indeed a law-governed process and that there can be a general descriptive theory of scie
  2 KB (232 words) - 00:54, 3 June 2020
• The Third Law (Barseghyan-2015)
  |Title=The Third Law |Alternate Titles=the law of method employment
  18 KB (2,630 words) - 15:49, 4 February 2023
• Asynchronism of Method Employment theorem (Barseghyan-2015)
  ...ew theory. Being a direct logical consequence of [[The Third Law|the third law]], the theorem highlights the fact that some methods are a result of the im |Description=One key corollary of the third law is put forth in Barseghyan (2015). "Scientific change is not necessarily a
  6 KB (871 words) - 20:34, 3 February 2023
• Friesen et al. (2023)
  ...([[Modification:Sciento-2018-0013|Sciento-2018-0013]]) and the respective law of theory demarcation ([[Modification:Sciento-2018-0014|Sciento-2018-0014]]
  2 KB (198 words) - 18:20, 1 January 2024
• Journal of Scientonomy
  ...change. The underlying idea of the journal is that scientific change is a law-governed process and that it is best studied in a piecemeal theory-guided f
  2 KB (242 words) - 01:39, 8 December 2018
• Employed Method (Barseghyan-2015)
  ...ermitted by the method. [[CiteRef::Barseghyan (2015)|p. 53]] ''The second law'' of theory acceptance is a direct consequence of ''employed method'' as it
  1 KB (205 words) - 18:03, 29 November 2017
• The Zeroth Law (Harder-2015)
  |Title=The Zeroth Law |Alternate Titles=the law of compatibility
  21 KB (3,113 words) - 20:16, 10 February 2023
• Mechanism of Scientific Inertia for Theories
  ...when the community accepted its first answer to the question, [[The First Law (Barseghyan-2015)]], which indicates that the questions is itself considere
  2 KB (214 words) - 23:32, 21 February 2023
• Mechanism of Scientific Inertia for Epistemic Elements
  ...when the community accepted its first answer to the question, [[The First Law (Barseghyan-2015)]], which indicates that the questions is itself considere
  2 KB (229 words) - 23:24, 21 February 2023
• Employed Method (Patton-Overgaard-Barseghyan-2017)
  ...knowledge of the body of accepted theories using [[The Third Law|the third law]]. The previous definition of ''employed method'' equated method employment
  4 KB (646 words) - 20:20, 13 January 2023
• Mechanism of Scientific Inertia for Questions
  ...(2021)|''Question Dynamics'']] by Barseghyan and Levesley where the first law for questions was formulated is a solid indicator that the question itself
  2 KB (220 words) - 18:29, 2 January 2024
• Hatfield (2016)
  ...can be credited with several specific achievements: co-framer of the sine law of refraction, developer of an important empirical account of the rainbow,
  2 KB (255 words) - 20:02, 2 December 2016
• Dynamic Substantive Methods theorem (Barseghyan-2015) Reason1
  ...Naturally, this new theory imposes new abstract constraints (by the third law). It is conceivable that these new abstract constraints are incompatible wi
  2 KB (277 words) - 10:54, 17 January 2024
• Hierarchy of Theories
  ...part of the hard core and when observations are made that contradict this law, auxiliary hypotheses like atmospheric refraction being unaccounted for are ...paratus and initial conditions are questioned rather than refuting Boyle's law which finds itself closer to the ''centre'' of our web of beliefs. Thus, it
  9 KB (1,321 words) - 22:20, 4 November 2022
• Rawleigh (2022)
  ...how a semantic definition can solve an outstanding problem with the third law having to do with the concept of deducibility.
  2 KB (267 words) - 22:17, 24 December 2021
• Synchronism of Method Rejection theorem (Barseghyan-2015)
  ...compatible with any other element of the mosaic. We know from the ''zeroth law'' that at any stage the elements of the mosaic are compatible with each oth ...le with it become employed. By the [[The Third Law (Barseghyan-2015)|Third Law]], this can happen only when some of the theories from which it follows are
  14 KB (2,079 words) - 19:13, 24 February 2023
• Mechanism of Theory Demarcation
  |Description=Sarwar and Fraser propose the ''law of theory demarcation'', which states that "If a theory satisfies the demar
  2 KB (344 words) - 05:23, 3 March 2019
• Mechanism of Norm Employment
  ...tion of an answer to it - [[The Law of Norm Employment (Rawleigh-2022)|the law of norm employment]].
  5 KB (671 words) - 11:23, 14 February 2024
• Error (Machado-Marques-Patton-2021)
  ...time. Our definition is grounded in [[Mechanism of Theory Acceptance| the law of theory acceptance]]. When a [[Theory| theory]] is erroneously accepted,
  2 KB (306 words) - 22:52, 8 October 2021
• Compatibility Criteria (Barseghyan-2015)
  ...e scientific community might be quite different from the classical logical law of noncontradiction".[[CiteRef::Barseghyan (2015)|p. 11]] For example, this
  6 KB (809 words) - 19:52, 10 February 2023
• Franklin (1993)
  ...nd swift demise of the "Fifth Force" - a proposed modification of Newton's Law of Universal Gravitation and one of the most publicized physics hypotheses
  2 KB (360 words) - 16:42, 18 December 2019
• Uzgalis (2016)
  ...material and spiritual welfare. This in turn, amounts to following natural law and the fulfillment of the divine purpose for humanity.
  2 KB (351 words) - 18:26, 1 December 2016
• The First Law for Theories (Barseghyan-2015)
  |Title=The First Law for Theories |Formulation File=The First Law for Theories Barseghyan 2015.jpg
  12 KB (1,712 words) - 17:12, 2 November 2023
• Static Procedural Methods theorem (Barseghyan-2015) Reason1
  ...follow from other necessary true mathematical propositions. By the second law, this new theorem becomes accepted into the mosaic. The acceptance of this
  4 KB (525 words) - 10:56, 17 January 2024
• Necessary Method theorem (Barseghyan-2015)
  ...njunction of some accepted theories and that abstract method (by the third law). Thus, a concrete method can become employed after the acceptance of the p ...φ accepts proposition α. For α to have become accepted, through the second law, we know that φ must have had implicit expectations which α satisfied. No
  12 KB (1,835 words) - 19:46, 23 November 2023
• Assessment of Scientonomy
  |Acceptance Indicators=The law became ''de facto'' accepted by the community at that time together with th
  3 KB (442 words) - 17:47, 22 January 2023
• Scientonomy Workshop 2023
  Sarwar, Ameer and Fraser, Patrick. (2018) Scientificity and The Law of Theory Demarcation. ''Scientonomy'' 2, 55-66. Retrieved from https://www
  4 KB (432 words) - 18:39, 29 December 2023
• Pierre Duhem
  ...’s inductive argument on gravity. Newton’s Principia claimed to derive the law of gravity by induction from phenomena without hypothesis. This reaffirmed ...believes that the derivation is not possible since it contradicts Kepler’s law. He expressed the sentiment in the following: The principle of universal gr
  11 KB (1,746 words) - 16:42, 15 June 2017
• Contextual Appraisal theorem (Barseghyan-2015)
  ...ready in the mosaic is no longer appraised. By [[The Second Law|the second law]], it is only assessed when it first enters the mosaic (see the detailed de ...obligation to show that their contender theory is better (by ''the second law'')".[[CiteRef::Barseghyan (2015)|p. 185]]
  22 KB (3,339 words) - 17:13, 31 October 2023
• Possible Mosaic Split theorem (Barseghyan-2015)
  ...essment of the other yields a conclusive “not accept”, then, by the second law, the former becomes accepted while the latter remains unaccepted. When the .... In the first case it is permissible according to the [[Second Law|second law]] to accept T₁ and to either accept or reject T₂, and
  21 KB (3,194 words) - 21:45, 10 November 2023
• John Herschel
  ...desired ; 2dly, By forming at once a bold hypothesis, particularizing the law, and trying the truth of it by following out its consequences and comparing ...atement of the case, without which our induction would be invalid, and the law of gravitation positively untrue.”[[CiteRef::Herschel (1831)|p. 202]]
  13 KB (2,131 words) - 04:19, 17 January 2018
• Scientonomy Conference & Workshop 2019
  ...ive theory of scientific change possible/feasible? Are there any patterns, law-like regularities in the process of scientific change?
  4 KB (586 words) - 19:06, 24 December 2021
• Possibility of Scientonomy - The Argument from Social Construction
  ...seghyan (2015)|p. 91]]. As a result, we cannot devise a general pattern or law that defines the changes that science undergoes because we cannot infer fro
  6 KB (863 words) - 00:04, 5 December 2018
• John Stuart Mill
  ...metimes described as the ‘law of causation’ - “it is a law that there is a law for everything.”[[CiteRef::Buchdahl (1971)|p.348]] ...inciple of the ‘uniformity of nature’, the notion that nature behaves in a law-like and constant manner.[[CiteRef::Buchdahl (1971)]]
  27 KB (4,114 words) - 22:49, 21 June 2018
• Isaac Newton
  ...)]] He posited three mathematical '''laws of motion''', together with a '''law of universal gravitation'''. Changes in the state of motion of objects were ...mpenetrability, mobility, and impetus of bodies and the laws of motion and law of gravity have been found by this method. And it is enough that gravity sh
  19 KB (2,653 words) - 02:03, 15 March 2018
• René Descartes
  ...ble analytic geometry. In natural philosophy, he was co-framer of the sine law of light refraction, developed a theory of the rainbow, and formulated a pr ...philosophy introduced many inconsistencies that needed to be [[The Zeroth Law|reconciled]] before his theories could be [[Theory Acceptance|accepted]]. [
  27 KB (3,968 words) - 02:04, 15 March 2018
• Imre Lakatos
  ...hysics research program would consist of Newton's three laws of motion and Law of Universal Gravitation. The protective belt would include propositions su
  12 KB (1,735 words) - 15:27, 7 September 2017
• David Hume
  ...f Natural Philosophy'') in which he put forth his '''laws of motion''', '''law of universal gravitation''', and his inductive '''experimental philosophy'' ...hat two events have a causal relationship whenever they are conjoined by a law of nature, whether or not they are constantly conjoined in experience. Unli
  35 KB (5,182 words) - 17:57, 14 September 2018

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