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Revision as of 08:02, 30 June 2024
Term | Community | Definition | Upper Class | Existence | Subtypes | Supertypes | Associations | Disjointness |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Acceptance Criteria | Scientonomy | Acceptance Criteria (Barseghyan-2015): Criteria for determining whether a theory is acceptable or unacceptable. | Endurant | Exists | An acceptance criterion is always part of some method. | |||
Accidental Group | Scientonomy | Accidental Group (Overgaard-2017): A group that does not have a collective intentionality. | Endurant | Exists | Group | |||
Authority Delegation | Scientonomy | Authority Delegation (Patton-2019): Epistemic agent A is said to be delegating authority over question x to epistemic agent B iff (1) agent A accepts that agent B is an expert on question x and (2) agent A will accept a theory answering question x if agent B says so. | Association | Exists | On the basis of cardinality: Singular Authority Delegation and Multiple Authority Delegation. On the basis of reciprocity: Mutual Authority Delegation and One-sided Authority Delegation. | |||
Community | Scientonomy | Community (Overgaard-2017): A group that has a collective intentionality. | Endurant | Exists | Group | A community can delegate authority to another community. | ||
Compatibility | Scientonomy | Compatibility (Fraser-Sarwar-2018): The ability of two elements to coexist in the same mosaic. | Perdurant | Exists | Epistemic Stance | |||
Compatibility Criteria | Scientonomy | Compatibility Criteria (Fraser-Sarwar-2018): Criteria for determining whether two elements are compatible or incompatible. | Endurant | Exists | A compatibility criterion is always part of some method. | |||
Core Question | Scientonomy | Core Question (Patton-Al-Zayadi-2021): A core question of a discipline is a question identified in the discipline’s delineating theory as definitive of the discipline. | Endurant | Exists | ||||
Core Theory | Scientonomy | Core Theory (Patton-Al-Zayadi-2021): A core theory of a discipline is a theory presupposed by the discipline’s core questions. | Endurant | Exists | ||||
Definition | Scientonomy | Definition (Barseghyan-2018): A statement of the meaning of a term. | Endurant | Exists | Theory | |||
Delineating Theory | Scientonomy | Delineating Theory (Patton-Al-Zayadi-2021): A second-order theory identifying the set of core questions of a discipline. | Endurant | Exists | A discipline has one delineating theory. | |||
Demarcation Criteria | Scientonomy | Demarcation Criteria (Barseghyan-2015): Criteria for determining whether a theory is scientific or unscientific. | Endurant | Exists | A demarcation criterion is always part of some method. | |||
Descriptive Theory | Scientonomy | Descriptive Theory (Sebastien-2016): A set of propositions that attempts to describe something. | Endurant | Exists | Theory | |||
Discipline | Scientonomy | Discipline (Patton-Al-Zayadi-2021): A discipline is characterized by (1) a non-empty set of core questions Q and (2) the delineating theory stating that Q are the core questions of the discipline. | Endurant | Exists | A discipline can have any number of theories. Each theory can be included into any number disciplines. A discipline has at least one core question. A discipline has one delineating theory. A discipline has at least one question. Each question can be included in any number disciplines. | |||
Discipline Acceptance | Scientonomy | Discipline Acceptance (Patton-Al-Zayadi-2021): A discipline is said to be accepted by an epistemic agent if that agent accepts the core questions specified in the discipline’s delineating theory as well as the delineating theory itself. | Perdurant | Exists | ||||
Element Decay | Scientonomy | Perdurant | Theory Decay | |||||
Epistemic Action | Scientonomy | Perdurant | ||||||
Epistemic Agent | Scientonomy | Epistemic Agent (Patton-2019): An agent capable of taking epistemic stances towards epistemic elements. | Endurant | Exists | Epistemic Community and Individual Epistemic Agent | An epistemic agent can delegate authority to another epistemic agent. An epistemic agent can rely on any number of epistemic tools, while an epistemic tool can be relied on by one-to-many agent. | ||
Epistemic Community | Scientonomy | Endurant | Exists | Epistemic Agent | ||||
Epistemic Element | Scientonomy | Endurant | Exists | Question and Theory | ||||
Epistemic Presupposition | Scientonomy | Epistemic Presupposition (Barseghyan-Levesley-2021): A theory is said to be an epistemic presupposition of a question for some agent, iff the agent accepts that accepting any direct answer to the question will necessitate accepting the theory. | Association | Exists | ||||
Epistemic Stance | Scientonomy | Perdurant | Exists | Theory Use, Theory Pursuit, Question Acceptance, Norm Employment, Compatibility and Theory Acceptance | ||||
Epistemic Tool | Scientonomy | Epistemic Tool (Patton-2019): A physical object or system is an epistemic tool for an epistemic agent iff there is a procedure by which the tool can provide an acceptable source of knowledge for answering some question under the employed method of that agent. | Endurant | Exists | An epistemic agent can rely on any number of epistemic tools, while an epistemic tool can be relied on by one-to-many agent. | |||
Error | Scientonomy | Error (Machado-Marques-Patton-2021): An epistemic agent is said to commit an error if the agent accepts a theory that should not have been accepted given that agent’s employed method. | Perdurant | Exists | ||||
Explicable-Implicit | Scientonomy | Explicable-Implicit (Mirkin-Barseghyan-2018): Propositional knowledge that hasn’t been openly formulated by the agent. | Quality | Implicit | ||||
Explicit | Scientonomy | Explicit (Mirkin-Barseghyan-2018): Propositional knowledge that has been openly formulated by the agent. | Quality | |||||
Global Epistemic Action | Scientonomy | Perdurant | ||||||
Group | Scientonomy | Group (Overgaard-2017): Two or more people who share any characteristic. | Endurant | Exists | Community and Accidental Group | |||
Hierarchical Authority Delegation | Scientonomy | Hierarchical Authority Delegation (Patton-2019): A sub-type of multiple authority delegation where different epistemic agents are delegated different degrees of authority over question x. | Association | Exists | Multiple Authority Delegation | |||
History of Scientific Change | Scientonomy | History of Scientific Change (Barseghyan-2015): A descriptive discipline that attempts to trace and explain individual changes in the scientific mosaic. | Endurant | |||||
Implicit | Scientonomy | Implicit (Mirkin-Barseghyan-2018): Not explicit. | Quality | Explicable-Implicit and Inexplicable | ||||
Individual Epistemic Agent | Scientonomy | Endurant | Exists | Epistemic Agent | ||||
Individual Level | Scientonomy | Individual Level (Barseghyan-2015): The level of the beliefs of the individual scientist about the world and the rules she employs in theory assessment. | Endurant | |||||
Inexplicable | Scientonomy | Inexplicable (Mirkin-Barseghyan-2018): Non-propositional knowledge, i.e. knowledge that cannot, even in principle, be formulated as a set of propositions. | Quality | Implicit | ||||
Local Action Availability | Scientonomy | Endurant | ||||||
Local Epistemic Action | Scientonomy | Perdurant | ||||||
Logical Presupposition | Scientonomy | Logical Presupposition (Barseghyan-Levesley-2021): A theory is said to be a logical presupposition of a question, iff the theory is logically entailed by any direct answer to the question. | Association | Exists | ||||
Method | Scientonomy | Method (Barseghyan-2018): A set of criteria for theory evaluation. | Endurant | Exists | Substantive Method and Procedural Method | Normative Theory | An acceptance criterion is always part of some method. A compatibility criterion is always part of some method. A demarcation criterion is always part of some method. | |
Method Hierarchy | Scientonomy | Endurant | ||||||
Methodology | Scientonomy | Methodology (Barseghyan-2018): A normative discipline that formulates the rules which ought to be employed in theory assessment. | Endurant | Exists | ||||
Model | Scientonomy | Endurant | ||||||
Mosaic Merge | Scientonomy | Mosaic Merge (Barseghyan-2015): A scientific change where two mosaics turn into one united mosaic. | Endurant | Exists | ||||
Mosaic Split | Scientonomy | Mosaic Split (Barseghyan-2015): A scientific change where one mosaic transforms into two or more mosaics. | Perdurant | Exists | ||||
Multiple Authority Delegation | Scientonomy | Multiple Authority Delegation (Patton-2019): Epistemic agent A is said to engage in a relationship of multiple authority delegation over question x iff A delegates authority over question x to more than one epistemic agent. | Association | Exists | Hierarchical Authority Delegation and Non-Hierarchical Authority Delegation | Authority Delegation | ||
Mutual Authority Delegation | Scientonomy | Mutual Authority Delegation (Patton-2019): Epistemic agents A and B are said to be in a relationship of mutual authority delegation iff A delegates authority over question x to B, and B delegates authority over question y to A. | Association | Exists | Authority Delegation | |||
Non-Epistemic Community | Scientonomy | Endurant | ||||||
Non-Hierarchical Authority Delegation | Scientonomy | Non-Hierarchical Authority Delegation (Patton-2019): A sub-type of multiple authority delegation where different epistemic agents are delegated the same degree of authority over question x. | Association | Exists | Multiple Authority Delegation | |||
Norm Employment | Scientonomy | Norm Employment (Barseghyan-2018): A norm is said to be employed if its requirements constitute the actual expectations of an epistemic agent. | Perdurant | Exists | Epistemic Stance | |||
Normative Theory | Scientonomy | Normative Theory (Sebastien-2016): A set of propositions that attempts to prescribe something. | Endurant | Exists | Method | Theory | ||
One-sided Authority Delegation | Scientonomy | One-sided Authority Delegation (Patton-2019): Epistemic agents A and B are said to be in a relationship of one-sided authority delegation iff A delegates authority over question x to B, but B doesn’t delegate any authority to A. | Association | Exists | Authority Delegation | |||
Outcome Inconclusive | Scientonomy | Outcome Inconclusive (Patton-Overgaard-Barseghyan-2017): It is unclear whether or not the requirements of the method employed at the time are met. | Quality | |||||
Outcome Not Satisfied | Scientonomy | Outcome Not Satisfied (Patton-Overgaard-Barseghyan-2017): The theory is deemed to conclusively not meet the requirements of the method employed at the time. | Quality | |||||
Outcome Satisfied | Scientonomy | Outcome Satisfied (Patton-Overgaard-Barseghyan-2017): The theory is deemed to conclusively meet the requirements of the method employed at the time. | Quality | |||||
Procedural Method | Scientonomy | Procedural Method (Barseghyan-2015): A method which doesn't presuppose any contingent propositions. | Endurant | Exists | Method | |||
Question | Scientonomy | Question (Rawleigh-2018): A topic of inquiry. | Endurant | Exists | Epistemic Element | A discipline has at least one core question. A discipline has at least one question. Each question can be included in any number disciplines. A question can have subquestions. A question can presuppose theories. A theory is an answer to a question. | ||
Question Acceptance | Scientonomy | Question Acceptance (Rawleigh-2018): A question is said to be accepted if it is taken as a legitimate topic of inquiry. | Perdurant | Exists | Epistemic Stance | |||
Question Pursuit | Scientonomy | Perdurant | ||||||
Reason | Scientonomy | Endurant | ||||||
Scientific Change | Scientonomy | Scientific Change (Barseghyan-2015): Any change in the scientific mosaic, i.e. a transition from one accepted theory to another or from one employed method to another. | Perdurant | Exists | ||||
Scientific Community | Scientonomy | Endurant | Exists | |||||
Scientific Mosaic | Scientonomy | Scientific Mosaic (Rawleigh-2022): A model of all epistemic elements accepted or employed by the epistemic agent. | Endurant | Exists | ||||
Singular Authority Delegation | Scientonomy | Singular Authority Delegation (Patton-2019): Epistemic agent A is said to engage in a relationship of singular authority delegation over question x iff A delegates authority over question x to exactly one epistemic agent. | Association | Exists | Authority Delegation | |||
Social Level | Scientonomy | Social Level (Barseghyan-2015): The level of the scientific community and its mosaic of accepted theories and employed methods. | Endurant | |||||
Sociocultural Factors | Scientonomy | Endurant | Exists | |||||
Subdiscipline | Scientonomy | Subdiscipline (Patton-Al-Zayadi-2021): A discipline A is a subdiscipline of another discipline B, iff the set of questions of A, QA, is a proper subset of the questions of B, QB, i.e. QA ⸦ QB. | Endurant | Exists | ||||
Subquestion | Scientonomy | Subquestion (Patton-Al-Zayadi-2021): A question Q is a subquestion of another question Q’, iff any direct answer to Q is also a partial answer to Q’. | Association | Exists | ||||
Substantive Method | Scientonomy | Substantive Method (Barseghyan-2015): A method which presupposes at least one contingent proposition. | Endurant | Exists | Method | |||
Theory | Scientonomy | Theory (Sebastien-2016): A set of propositions. | Endurant | Exists | Normative Theory, Descriptive Theory and Definition | Epistemic Element | A discipline can have any number of theories. Each theory can be included into any number disciplines. A question can presuppose theories. A theory is an answer to a question. | |
Theory Acceptance | Scientonomy | Theory Acceptance (Barseghyan-2018): A theory is said to be accepted by an epistemic agent if it is taken as the best available answer to its respective question. | Perdurant | Exists | Epistemic Stance | |||
Theory Decay | Scientonomy | Perdurant | Element Decay | |||||
Theory Pursuit | Scientonomy | Theory Pursuit (Barseghyan-2015): A theory is said to be pursued if it is considered worthy of further development. | Perdurant | Exists | Epistemic Stance | |||
Theory Use | Scientonomy | Theory Use (Barseghyan-2015): A theory is said to be used if it is taken as an adequate tool for practical application. | Perdurant | Exists | Epistemic Stance | |||
Tool Reliance | Scientonomy | Tool Reliance (Patton-2019): An epistemic agent is said to rely on an epistemic tool iff there is a procedure through which the tool can provide an acceptable source of knowledge for answering some question under the employed method of that agent. | Association | Exists |
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